By Dr Habibreza Arzani

Shabe Yalda, also known as Yalda Night, is an ancient Persian festival celebrated on the winter solstice, marking the longest night of the year.

This vibrant occasion, which falls around December 21st, symbolises the triumph of light over darkness and the renewal of hope.

For many, it is a time for family gatherings, storytelling, and the sharing of traditional foods, all of which reinforce the bonds of community and cultural identity.

The Significance of Yalda Night

The origins of Yalda Night can be traced back to pre-Islamic times, particularly within Zoroastrian traditions. The festival celebrates the birth of the sun, symbolising the victory of light over the forces of darkness.

This theme resonates deeply within Islamic teachings, which also emphasise the importance of light as a metaphor for guidance, knowledge, and divine presence. The Quran frequently refers to light as a symbol of faith and righteousness, reinforcing the idea that light represents hope and goodness in the world.

Credit Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran

During Yalda, families come together to share a meal that typically includes fruits such as pomegranates and watermelons, which are rich in symbolism.

Pomegranates, with their vibrant red seeds, represent fertility and the cycle of life, while watermelons symbolise health and vitality. These fruits are not just delicious, they are also believed to bring good fortune and protection against illness during the cold winter months.

Credit Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran

The Korsi: A Symbol of Togetherness

Central to the Yalda celebration is the korsi, a traditional low table covered with a thick blanket, under which a brazier of hot coals is placed.

This set-up creates a warm and inviting atmosphere, encouraging family members to gather around, share stories, and enjoy each other's company. The korsi serves as a physical representation of warmth and unity, embodying the spirit of togetherness that is so vital during this long, dark night.

In a multicultural society like Malaysia, where diverse traditions coexist, the concept of the korsi can resonate with various cultural practices that emphasise family and community gatherings.

The act of coming together around a source of warmth and light is a universal theme that transcends cultural boundaries, making Yalda a celebration that can be appreciated by all.

Cultural and Spiritual Reflections

As families engage in the rituals of Yalda, they often recite poetry, particularly from the beloved Persian poet Hafez.

This practice not only enriches the evening with artistic expression but also serves as a means of reflection and connection to one's heritage. The verses of Hafez often explore themes of love, life, and the human experience, echoing the sentiments of hope and renewal that Yalda embodies.

In the context of Islamic teachings, the gathering of family and friends during Yalda aligns with the values of community, compassion, and gratitude. It is a time to reflect on the past year, express gratitude for blessings received, and pray for prosperity and health in the coming year.

This aligns with the Islamic principle of Syukr (gratitude), which encourages individuals to appreciate the gifts of life and the support of loved ones.

Conclusion

Yalda Night is more than just a celebration of the winter solstice, it is a profound expression of cultural identity, familial bonds, and spiritual reflection.

As the longest night of the year gives way to the promise of longer days, Yalda serves as a reminder of the resilience of light and hope in our lives.

In a diverse society like Malaysia, embracing such traditions fosters understanding and appreciation among different cultures, highlighting the shared human experience of seeking warmth, connection, and joy in the face of darkness.

By celebrating Yalda, we not only honour an ancient tradition but also reinforce the values of unity and compassion that are essential in our multi-cultural world.

-- BERNAMA

Dr Habibreza Arzani is Cultural Counsellor, the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.