BNM Processes 1.7 Bln Banknotes In 2025, 86 Pct Handled Via Automated Cash Centre

KUALA LUMPUR, March 31 (Bernama) -- Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) has processed 1.7 billion banknotes in 2025, compared with 2.5 billion in 2024, with 86 per cent handled through the automated cash centre (ACC) compared with 69 per cent in the previous year.

The central bank said the remaining volume was supported by currency operations undertaken by its regional offices in East Malaysia, and the resiliency of currency operations is further reinforced by the broader cash industry. 

“For instance, registered currency processors (RCPs) continue to take on a larger role in supporting day-to-day processing activities such as the collecting, sorting and packing of currency. 

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“They complement BNM’s centralised operations and ensure timely distribution of banknotes to meet public demand," BNM said in its Annual Report 2025 released here today.

BNM said securing cash availability at all times requires a well-coordinated and robust currency operations framework, and it achieves this by maintaining adequate stock levels and striving to process and distribute banknotes efficiently. 

It said the shift to centralise all processing activities to a single, purpose-built facility has allowed the central bank to strengthen efficiency, improve risk controls and leverage automation. 

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“Recirculation is a key component of a sustainable cash ecosystem,” BNM said.

By reusing fit banknotes and ensuring coins flow back into the economy, the central bank has reduced waste, lowered production needs and supported a more circular currency ecosystem. 

In turn, BNM has issued 1.9 billion banknotes in 2025, with 67 per cent classified as fit banknotes as against 66 per cent in 2024, reflecting the central bank’s continued efforts to incorporate sustainability considerations into its currency management operations.

Therefore, this has minimised interruptions in the processing and distribution of banknotes nationwide.

BNM also noted that cash remains in demand even as digital payments gain momentum, as it is easy to use and works even when digital systems are disrupted or connectivity is limited, such as during natural disasters. 

“In these instances, the ability to continue transacting sustains confidence in the financial system and reduces stress on the economy. 

“Cash enables those in rural areas and the unbanked population to participate in economic activities. For these reasons, strong currency management is a strategic priority for us,” it added.

-- BERNAMA